See hound on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Afghan hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "African Lion Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "autograph hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "axehandle hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "axhandle hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bagel hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bagle hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "basset hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Bavarian mountain hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bearhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "beerhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bitch hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bitch-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bloodhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "boarhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bookhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "boozehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "buckhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Bulgarian Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "chow hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "coon hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "coonhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "corpse hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "covert hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "covert-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "deerhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "double-nosed Andean tiger hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "drag hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "draghound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "drag-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "elkhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "follow the hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "foxhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Gabriel's hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "gazehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "gorehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "grayhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "greyhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hare and hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "harehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "heckhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hell hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hellhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hell-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndish"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndling"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndly"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound of hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndsberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hounds of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndstongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndstooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndy"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Hungarian hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Ibizan Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "jizzhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "lenshound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Lithuanian Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "lyam-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "minkhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "newshound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "nursehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "otterhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Otterhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "pack hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "painted hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "pole-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "powderhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "powder hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "publicity hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "publicity-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "puddle-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rock hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rough-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rough hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rumhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "scent hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sea hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "shag-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sighthound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sinhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sleuth-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sleuthhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "slot-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "smuthound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "staghound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "swine-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "swinehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Tyrolean Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "war hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "whorehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 15 14 12 29 6",
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "wolfhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 11 18 14 25 3",
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "clean as a hound's tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 11 18 14 25 3",
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 11 18 14 25 3",
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "run with the hare and hunt with the hounds"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_dog"
],
[
"*hundaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz#Proto-Germanic:_dog"
],
[
"*hund",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Old_English:_dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle_English"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle_English"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Old_English:_dog"
],
[
"*hund",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"*hundaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz#Proto-Germanic:_dog"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_dog"
],
[
"canine",
"canine#English"
],
[
"hond",
"hond#Dutch"
],
[
"Hund",
"Hund#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"hund#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"hund#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"hund#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"hundur#Faroese"
],
[
"hundur",
"hundur#Icelandic"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Hund",
"Hund#German"
],
[
"Dogge",
"Dogge#German"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"basset hound",
"basset hound"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hound",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nProto-Germanic *hundaz\nProto-West Germanic *hund\nOld English hund\nMiddle English hound\nEnglish hound\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dog\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hundaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hund\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hound\">\nInherited from Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hond",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "German Hund (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hund (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "hundur",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic hundur (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nProto-Germanic *hundaz\nProto-West Germanic *hund\nOld English hund\nMiddle English hound\nEnglish hound\nInherited from Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Doublet of canine.\nCognate with Dutch hond (“dog”), German Hund (“dog”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hund (“dog”), Faroese and Icelandic hundur (“dog”).\nIn 14th-century England, hound was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog (much as the distinction between Hund and Dogge in contemporary German). By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 17 14 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 17 14 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "31 16 17 14 20 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 15 15 13 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "32 13 11 22 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 13 17 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 16 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 12 17 14 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 14 17 14 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 15 13 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 15 12 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 13 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 16 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 16 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 13 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 16 13 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 15 14 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
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],
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[
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],
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],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"word": "metsästäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazador"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jäger"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caçador"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iščejka",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ищейка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 49 25 14 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacciaturi"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, \"A Certain Recipient\", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108, \"Are you alone, Goodson? […] I thought, perhaps, that the […] young woman, Goodson, who supplanted Mary?\" […]",
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "häntäheikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "mullereiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schürzenjäger"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulherengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobelʹ",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобель"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 14 74 7 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimminaru"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 11 20 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 12 10 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 10 9 31 2 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 15 13 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 14 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 14 12 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 15 14 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 14 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 15 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 14 13 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 14 14 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 15 14 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:",
"text": "Boy! false hound!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Phantom Rickshaw”, in The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales, Allahabad: A.H. Wheeler and Co., page 12:",
"text": "I turned away and left her to finish her journey in peace, feeling, but only for a moment or two, that I had been an unutterably mean hound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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18,
23
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],
"ref": "1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations:",
"text": "'You blackmailing hound,' the parrot said distinctly, in what Hodges recognized as General Derby's voice. Anstruther turned pale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable person."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-PQcwpCJW",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cur"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 4 91 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "despicable person",
"word": "koira"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A houndfish."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun--Dt-EK1I",
"links": [
[
"houndfish",
"houndfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kalbu ṣayd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلْبُ صَيْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "barak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "բարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "zaġaṙ",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "զաղառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrătka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрътка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬 /猎犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "lovecký pes"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honič"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hagijas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veiðihundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "koira"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hurtta"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunting dog",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"translation": "hunting dog",
"word": "metsästyskoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien de chasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braque"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braco"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuio"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corricón"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lebreu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ძაღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monadire ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "მონადირე ძაღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kopaḳi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ქოფაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Jagdhund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kynigóskylo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυνηγόσκυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lagonikó",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγωνικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zagári",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζαγάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kelev tsáyid",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כלב ציד"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śvān",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्वान"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "vadászkutya"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jachthund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chasohundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracco"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"alt": "りょうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryōken",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猟犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"alt": "かりいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kariinu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "狩犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "’rt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "’рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انجيڠ ڤمبورو"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anjing pemburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "kurī whakangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câine de vânătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"alt": "соба́ка",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gónčaja",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oxótničʹja sobáka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́тничья соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȇr"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani di caccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani braccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabueso"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárabo (disused)"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "asong pangaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rngon khyi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "རྔོན་ཁྱི"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "tazy"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hončák",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонча́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hónčyj sobaka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчий собака"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 33 3 2 21 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hunt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונט"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hound down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhounded"
}
],
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]
],
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},
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3,
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],
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},
{
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163,
170
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],
"ref": "2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "More pertinently for the plot, another marked difference from history is that the United Kingdom of this 1982 is precociously computerised. Instead of having been hounded to death for his homosexuality, the scientist Alan Turing is thriving and lauded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persistently harass doggedly."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-verb-cdz4InmC",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persistently harass doggedly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badger"
},
{
"word": "bait"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "badger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bait"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bedevil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "beleaguer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "persecute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bullyrag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "besiege"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "beset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "chevy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "harass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "hound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "pester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "pick at"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vex"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pronásledovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "vainota"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "nachstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "jagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "hundse"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "preslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "пресле́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "трави́ть"
}
]
},
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 6 5 11 1 14 6 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunting dogs",
"orig": "en:Hunting dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"ref": "1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts, page 162:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-verb-fn0JXJdX",
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[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
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"transitive"
],
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{
"_dis1": "7 93",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "usuttaa"
}
]
}
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},
{
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],
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}
{
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"hownde#Middle_English"
],
[
"hount",
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[
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[
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English hownde, hount, houn, probably from Old Norse húnn, from Proto-Germanic *hūnaz.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hune",
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]
}
],
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],
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"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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},
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],
"word": "hound"
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{
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"word": "hound fysch"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndesberye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndestonge"
}
],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northumbrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hound"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hoond"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hund"
}
],
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"hund#Old_English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"*hundaz",
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],
[
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]
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, in turn from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Ultimately descended from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
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{
"form": "houndes",
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]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "hund",
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]
},
{
"form": "hunde",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hownd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hownde",
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},
{
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}
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{
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"categories": [
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[
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[
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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[
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 57 18 5 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-6BkC7J1l",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"(specifically) A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 4 5 1 9 8 7 12 5 5 5 13 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 4 8 1 9 6 6 12 5 5 5 14 4 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 6 5 5 0 11 5 5 9 8 8 8 11 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 4 3 10 0 8 4 6 12 6 6 6 15 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 4 3 6 1 8 5 14 12 5 5 5 13 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 32 12 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong term of abuse, especially used against enemies of one's religion"
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-MVopksXA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 23 8 17 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-g5tHTssp",
"links": [
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-IIvdI3a4",
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 13 8 7 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius (star)"
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-IiH8jaeZ",
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sirius (star)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hund/"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Afghan hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "African Lion Hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "autograph hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "axehandle hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "axhandle hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bagel hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bagle hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "basset hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Bavarian mountain hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bearhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "beerhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bitch hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bitch-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bloodhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "boarhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "bookhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "boozehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "buckhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Bulgarian Hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "chow hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "coon hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "coonhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "corpse hounds"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "covert hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "covert-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "deerhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "double-nosed Andean tiger hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "drag hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "draghound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "drag-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "elkhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "follow the hounds"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "foxhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Gabriel's hounds"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "gazehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "gorehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "grayhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "greyhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hare and hounds"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "harehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "heckhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hell hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hellhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hell-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound dog"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hounder"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndfish"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndish"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndlike"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndling"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndly"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound of hell"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndsberry"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndsman"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hounds of war"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "hound's tongue"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndstongue"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndstooth"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "houndy"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Hungarian hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Ibizan Hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "jizzhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "lenshound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Lithuanian Hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "lyam-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "minkhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "newshound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "nursehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "otterhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Otterhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "pack hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "painted hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "pole-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "powderhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "powder hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "publicity hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "publicity-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "puddle-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rock hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rough-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rough hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "rumhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "scent hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sea hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "shag-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sighthound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sinhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sleuth-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "sleuthhound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "slot-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "smuthound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "staghound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "swine-hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "swinehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "Tyrolean Hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "war hound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "whorehound"
},
{
"sense": "Terms derived from hound",
"word": "wolfhound"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "clean as a hound's tooth"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions containing hound",
"word": "run with the hare and hunt with the hounds"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_dog"
],
[
"*hundaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz#Proto-Germanic:_dog"
],
[
"*hund",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Old_English:_dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle_English"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle_English"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Old_English:_dog"
],
[
"*hund",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"*hundaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz#Proto-Germanic:_dog"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_dog"
],
[
"canine",
"canine#English"
],
[
"hond",
"hond#Dutch"
],
[
"Hund",
"Hund#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"hund#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"hund#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"hund#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"hund",
"hund#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"hundur#Faroese"
],
[
"hundur",
"hundur#Icelandic"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Hund",
"Hund#German"
],
[
"Dogge",
"Dogge#German"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"basset hound",
"basset hound"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hound",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nProto-Germanic *hundaz\nProto-West Germanic *hund\nOld English hund\nMiddle English hound\nEnglish hound\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dog\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hundaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hund\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hound\">\nInherited from Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hond",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "German Hund (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "hund",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hund (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "hundur",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic hundur (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nProto-Germanic *hundaz\nProto-West Germanic *hund\nOld English hund\nMiddle English hound\nEnglish hound\nInherited from Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Doublet of canine.\nCognate with Dutch hond (“dog”), German Hund (“dog”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish hund (“dog”), Faroese and Icelandic hundur (“dog”).\nIn 14th-century England, hound was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog (much as the distinction between Hund and Dogge in contemporary German). By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The hounds were baying a fox.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any canine animal."
],
"links": [
[
"canine",
"canine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
97
]
],
"ref": "1996, Marc Parent, Turning Stones, Harcourt Brace & Company, →ISBN, page 93:",
"text": "On the way out of the building I was asked for my autograph. If I'd known who the signature hound thought I was, I would've signed appropriately.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "2004, Jodi Picoult, My Sister's Keeper, Simon & Schuster,, →ISBN, page 483:",
"text": "I still do not know if he's taken on this case because he's a glory hound, because he wants the PR, or if he simply wanted to help Anna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who seeks something."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Someone who seeks something."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, \"A Certain Recipient\", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108, \"Are you alone, Goodson? […] I thought, perhaps, that the […] young woman, Goodson, who supplanted Mary?\" […]",
"text": "\"She had a good many successors, John.\"\n\"You are such a hound, in that respect, Goodson,\" said Claywell, \"and you have always been such a hound, that it astounds me to find you—unaccompanied.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:",
"text": "Boy! false hound!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
134,
139
]
],
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Phantom Rickshaw”, in The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales, Allahabad: A.H. Wheeler and Co., page 12:",
"text": "I turned away and left her to finish her journey in peace, feeling, but only for a moment or two, that I had been an unutterably mean hound.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"ref": "1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations:",
"text": "'You blackmailing hound,' the parrot said distinctly, in what Hodges recognized as General Derby's voice. Anstruther turned pale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cur"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A houndfish."
],
"links": [
[
"houndfish",
"houndfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kalbu ṣayd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلْبُ صَيْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "barak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "բարակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "zaġaṙ",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "զաղառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hrătka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрътка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬 /猎犬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "lovecký pes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honič"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hagijas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veiðihundur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "koira"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hurtta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunting dog",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"translation": "hunting dog",
"word": "metsästyskoira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien de chasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molosse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien courant"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hûn"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corricón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lebreu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acadán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ძაღლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "monadire ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "მონადირე ძაღლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kopaḳi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ქოფაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Jagdhund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kynigóskylo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυνηγόσκυλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lagonikó",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγωνικό"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "zagári",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζαγάρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kelev tsáyid",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כלב ציד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "śvān",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्वान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "vadászkutya"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jachthund"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chasohundo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracco"
},
{
"alt": "りょうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ryōken",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猟犬"
},
{
"alt": "かりいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kariinu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "狩犬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "’rt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "’рт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انجيڠ ڤمبورو"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anjing pemburu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "kurī whakangau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabujo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câine de vânătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"alt": "соба́ка",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gónčaja",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oxótničʹja sobáka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́тничья соба́ка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȇr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrt"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani di caccia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani braccu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perro de caza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabueso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cárabo (disused)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "asong pangaso"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "rngon khyi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "རྔོན་ཁྱི"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "tazy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hončák",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонча́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hónčyj sobaka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчий собака"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "hunt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונט"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "any canine animal",
"word": "koiraeläin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"word": "metsästäjä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazador"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jäger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caçador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iščejka",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ищейка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacciaturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "häntäheikki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "mullereiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schürzenjäger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulherengo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobelʹ",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобель"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimminaru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "despicable person",
"word": "koira"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hound down"
},
{
"word": "unhounded"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hounden",
"hounden#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harass"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hounden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hounden, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (third-person singular simple present hounds, present participle hounding, simple past and past participle hounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He hounded me for weeks, but I was simply unable to pay back his loan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
170
]
],
"ref": "2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "More pertinently for the plot, another marked difference from history is that the United Kingdom of this 1982 is precociously computerised. Instead of having been hounded to death for his homosexuality, the scientist Alan Turing is thriving and lauded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persistently harass doggedly."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persistently harass doggedly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "badger"
},
{
"word": "bait"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "badger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bait"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bedevil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "beleaguer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "persecute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bullyrag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "besiege"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "bug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "devil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "beset"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "chevy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "give someone grief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "harass"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "hound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "pester"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "pick at"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"word": "plague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pester",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "vex"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts, page 162:",
"text": "We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pronásledovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "vainota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "nachstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "jagen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "hundse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "preslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "пресле́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to urge on against",
"word": "usuttaa"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hownde",
"hownde#Middle_English"
],
[
"hount",
"hount#Middle_English"
],
[
"houn",
"houn#Middle_English"
],
[
"húnn",
"húnn#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*hūnaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hūnaz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hownde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "húnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse húnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hownde, hount, houn, probably from Old Norse húnn, from Proto-Germanic *hūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Projections located at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top on which to rest; a foretop."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"Projections",
"projection"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"trestletree",
"trestletree"
],
[
"foretop",
"foretop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) Projections located at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top on which to rest; a foretop."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A side bar used to strengthen portions of the running gear of a vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hound fysch"
},
{
"word": "hounden"
},
{
"word": "houndesberye"
},
{
"word": "houndestonge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northumbrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hound"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hoond"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hund"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hund",
"hund#Old_English"
],
[
"*hund",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hund"
],
[
"*hundaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hundaz"
],
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:hund<id:dog>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dog\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hundaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hund\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hund\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hound\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"hound\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, in turn from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Ultimately descended from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houndes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hounden",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "honde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hunde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hownd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hownde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwond",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "hound",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "houndes",
"dat": "hounde",
"pl2": "hounden",
"pl2_qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "hound (plural houndes or (rare) hounden, dative singular hounde)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A pet dog; a dog kept for companionship."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
],
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A hunting or sporting dog; a hound."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"sporting",
"sporting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"(specifically) A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong term of abuse, especially used against enemies of one's religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius (star)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sirius (star)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hund/"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hound meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.